Polycystic ovaries: symptoms, causes and treatment

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common endocrine disorders in women of reproductive age. This condition affects their function and can lead to various complications such as infertility, metabolic disorders and cardiovascular diseases. 

Polycystic ovaries are characterized by the presence of numerous cysts, which are small fluid-filled sacs. These cysts can interfere with normal functioning, which leads to disruption of the menstrual cycle and hormone production.

• Irregular menstruation

One of the most common symptoms of PCOS is irregular periods. Women may experience infrequent or absent periods, which may be the first sign of ovarian problems.

• Excess androgens

Elevated levels of male hormones (androgens) can lead to symptoms such as acne, excessive facial and body hair, and male pattern baldness.

• Enlargement of the ovaries

An ultrasound examination may reveal enlarged ovaries with numerous cysts. This is one of the main criteria for the diagnosis of PA.

• Weight problems

Many women with polycystic ovary syndrome have difficulty maintaining a normal weight or are overweight.

• Genetic factors

There is a hereditary tendency to polycystosis. If your mother or sister has PA, you also have an increased risk of developing it.

• Insulin resistance

Insulin resistance, which is often observed in PA, leads to an increase in the level of insulin in the blood. This can stimulate the ovaries to produce more androgens, which in turn disrupts the normal menstrual cycle.

Drug treatment. Hormonal contraceptives are often used to regulate the menstrual cycle and reduce androgen levels. They help reduce symptoms such as acne and hirsutism.

Diet and physical activity. A healthy diet and regular exercise can help control weight and lower insulin levels, which can help improve symptoms of PAD.

Prevention and specialist consultations. Regular visits to gynecologist will help to detect and treat diseases in a timely manner. In modern clinics, a comprehensive approach to the diagnosis and treatment of this disease is provided.

Polycystic ovary syndrome is a serious medical condition that requires timely diagnosis. Symptoms can range from irregular periods to more serious metabolic disorders. Contacting a qualified gynecologist in Kyiv will help to correctly determine the diagnosis and choose an effective treatment.

If you notice any symptoms, do not delay a visit to the doctor. Admission can be the first step to improving your health and preventing complications. Treatment is an important component of women's health, and timely consultation will help you maintain your health and improve your quality of life.